Calendar
The Jin calendar is based on the twelve lunar cycles of the 360-day year. Each month begins with the new moon and consists of three ten-day weeks. The first week of a month is known as the "Rising Week" and the last week is known as the "Falling Week"; these are associated with yang and yin, respectively. The week otherwise do not denote anything particular; the 'work week' as a concept does not really exist, particularly for the rural folk who must work every day.
Month|Name|Hanzi|Season|Holidays
1|Lei Jyut "Plum Month"|李月|Winter|1st to 10th - New Year's Festival; 10th Lantern Festival
2|Ngau Jyut "Cow Month"|牛月|Spring|1st - Qing Ming Festival
3|Aang Jyut "Jar Month"|罌月|Spring|3rd - Babies' Day
4|Faan Jyut "Rice Month"|飯月|Spring
5|Lin Jyut "Lotus Month"|蓮月|Summer|1st - Dragon Festival
6|Beng Jyut "Sickness Month"|病月|Summer|6th - Orchid Festival
7|Leoi Jyut "Thunder Month"|雷月|Summer
8|Kei Jyut "Unicorn Month"|麒月|Autumn|1st - Autumn Moon Festival
9|Gwai Jyut "Ghost Month"|鬼月|Autumn|11th to 20th - Ghost Week; 20th Ghost Festival
10|Lung Jyut "Dragon Month"|龍月|Autumn
11|Jin Jyut "Feast Month"|筵月|Winter|1st - Winter Feast
12|Soeng Jyut "Last Month"|上月|Winter|New Year's Festival is a week-long celebration marked by feasts and hope for the new year. Although there will be public celebrations, the festival is meant to be celebrated with family. During this time, families will pray to their ancestors and the gods for prosperity and happiness. It is important to clean the house for the new year and to eat cleanly, typically vegetarian. Family members will exchange red envelopes filled with cash and children will be showered with gifts. Jyu Po, the Fish Grandmother, is particularly honored as the patron of these activities.
The
Lantern Festival closes the week and every person is expected to burn their past year's sins in the flame that lifts their floating lantern into the sky with their wishes for the new year. Those who live by the water may instead float the lantern down a river or out to sea. These lanterns are said to go Jyu Po, who blesses the good-hearted with great fortune.
Qing Ming Festival welcomes the new spring with more muted celebration, typically those who have hidden away all winter will come out and have picnics in green spaces with friends. The house is once again cleaned and the first fresh foods of the emerging spring will be shared. It is also important to visit family graves that may have been neglected through the winter and clean them and lay out new offerings.
Babies' Day celebrates children, particularly the newborns of the past year. Children get to enjoy free or cheap candies. In Hoi Lan Fa, there are often free health check-ups for all babies under a year old.
Dragon Festival recognizes the summer solstice and celebrations will attempt to brighten the night to match the longest day. For the southern Jin, the festival also recognizes that the beginning of summer means the beginning of monsoon season. As dragons are associated with rain and storms, they are honored to invite gentler rains this year. The displays and celebration are also meant to show the General of Winds that the people are not afraid of his wrath; the god is said to appreciate the bravado and will not punish them for cowardice.
Orchid Festival is a romantic holiday. In particular, it celebrates newlyweds, young love, and passionate flings.
Autumn Moon Festival recognizes the shortening of days and is celebrated with a family feast and moon cakes. Autumn Sister is honored on this night. In Jin imperial custom, civil examinations are taken right at the end of Thunder Month so the feast is also a chance to celebrate the hard work students have gone through. The folk of Hoi Lan Fa see it as a mark of an end to the torturous summer.
Ghost Week is said to be a time when the veils between this world and the next
Winter Feast