It's been 4 years since the initial reason for this post over on the new defunct WotC forums, so I thought I'd post it again here to encourage discussion and to ensure it doesn't vanish into the æther. And for what it's worth, I disagree with Matt Tabak's view of "who cares" and "I make the rules so there" attitude.
---------------------------------------------Magic is a game with
over 9,000 different cards and a whole bunch of Early Instalment Weirdness and as such necessitates that older cards receive errata in order to comply with the modern day terminology and template. However, there are several cards that seem to have been missed when issuing this errata. For this exercise I shall mainly be using
Lotus Vale and
Phyrexian Dreadnought as the main examples, but this is for convenience sake.
My first point of interest is the "
May 2011 Update Bulletin" (
Archive) by Matt Tabak, in which several old cards were reverted to their "printed functionality", having previously received errata that restored their "original functionality" which was lost when the core rules of the game changed.
Winter Orb originally stopped working when tapped (as did all artifacts way back in the day) but now works when tapped as its printed text does not say otherwise. Likewise,
Master of Arms originally prevented tapped creatures blocking it from dealing damage (as tapped blockers did not deal combat damage in an older version of the rules) but now simply works like any other card that can tap creatures that happen to be blocking it.
This is all well and good, after all, "If you pick up this card somewhere and you understand modern Magic rules, you'd never guess it would have to be untapped to function, and the once-common "tap my own
Winter Orb at the end of my turn so I get to untap my lands" play would be utterly baffling. Well, we can't have that." However, why have these particular cards been reverted to their printed text and others have not? If the aim of the game is to allow new players who pick up old cards to grok them as easily as possible, why do some old cards have baffling errata?
Lotus Vale, as printed, has a very simple come into play clause that we see on countless other cards. Translating the obsolete terms "comes into play" and "bury" into "enters the battlefield" and "sacrifice" respectively, it is clear that Lotus Vale should read "When Lotus Vale enters the battlefield, sacrifice two untapped lands or sacrifice Lotus Vale." However, this is not the case, it instead has some clunky replacement effect that prevents it from ever hitting the battlefield if you don't make the sacrifices.
Now, this wording does indeed emulate the original functionality of the Lotus Vale within the core rules of the game at the time it was printed and that would be the end of it were it not for a card called
Phyrexian Dreadnought.
Phyrexian Dreadnought has the exact same printed clause that Lotus Vale has, "When X comes into play, bury some amount of Y or bury X." Since these cards are both from the same era and from the same block, one would imagine that they have the same replacement clause in their Oracle text, right? Wrong.
Phyrexian Dreadnought has it's printed text, which was indeed changed from the replacement effect that Lotus Vale has, way back in the "
Tenth Edition Update Bulletin" (
Archive) by the then Rules Manager Mark Gottlieb.
What is most interesting about this errata is that it was explicitly considered "power level errata". For those who don't know, back in the
Dark Ages of Magic there was a policy where cards considered too "powerful" would receive errata that would affect their functionality in order to lower their power level. One of the more famous examples of this is the card
Palinchron, which for a long time had an additional "If you played this from your hand" clause to it's triggered ability. Another is
Time Vault. For those who don't know
Time Vault's history, just be thankful you don't. If you want to learn about it or revisit horrible repressed memories,
here you go.
Power level errata has also
explicitly been stated to be forbidden as a rule nowadays, so now comes the crux of the issue. Why, knowing that the change from a triggered ability to a replacement effect was explicitly considered a power level errata in the case of
Phyrexian Dreadnought, is the change from a triggered ability to a replacement effect was not considered a power level errata in the case Lotus Vale? They have the exact same triggered ability and are from the same expansion block, so there is not even the "Magic wording changes over time" justification for one to have functionally changing errata and the other to not.
Imagine if you will, the card
Transguild Promenade receiving errata to change it's effect so that it never hits the battlefield unless paid 1 mana, while
Faerie Impostor a card from the same block printed under the same core rules with the same "When X enters the battlefield, sacrifice it unless you do Y" clause did not. I believe the vast majority of people would consider it unacceptable at worst and baffling at best.
Or another example.
Flagstones of Trokair or
Mox Opal. Changes to the core rules (specifically the M14 update to the Legendary rule) have made these cards significantly more powerful than when they were first printed. Why haven’t they gotten errata to reflect this change of power the same way Lotus Vale does? Because it's printed wording is fine? So is
Lotus Vale's. Is it because it's not powerful enough? Errata for the purposes of power level was rightly done away with ages ago. Perhaps it's because having old cards actually do what they actually say on them is a good thing when it can be preserved. That's why
Master of Arms and
Winter Orb and
Phyrexian Dreadnought all were changed back to their printed wording.
Or even more examples! Several cards such as
Mogg Fanatic,
Aerie Ouphes,
Sakura Tribe Elder,
Bile Urchin and dozens (if not hundreds) more were designed and printed in a world where Combat Damage Used The Stack. They were printed in the full knowledge of the kind of combat tricks they could pull off by blocking, dealing one damage then sacrificing themselves for an effect. If
Lotus Vale were to set the benchmark, these cards should all have their original functionality replicated via errata as well.
That's all there is to it really. Simply put, I feel that it is not unreasonable two cards with the same text should not have differing Oracle text and that power level errata is bad.
And now, for the FAQ!
"Why are you so adamant about this? Do you have a stack of Lotus Vales somewhere and want to cash in?"
No, I do not. I barely have a paper Magic collection any more and I think my most valuable paper card might be a pre-release
Lotus Bloom from
Time Spiral (maybe, if I haven't lost it.)
"If you errata Lotus Vale to it's printed text it just becomes Black Lotus! It'll let you stifle the ability!"
Firstly, it's nowhere close to Black Lotus territory for several reasons (the main one being it eats a land drop) but the real answer is, so what?
Phyrexian Dreadnought can be stifled just fine. Just because Lotus Vale is more powerful does not warrant functional errata. If it would be a problem in the formats it is legal, ban or restrict it. It would be like changing
Jace, the Mind Sculptor's
brainstorm ability to -2 instead of banning it from everything ever.
"Different cards need different approaches! By your logic all pre-Champions walls would be able to attack! Walking Atlas isn't an artifact! Oboro Envoy would be able to permanently neuter creatures! Wiitigo would die instantly! Lion's Eye Diamond is a Black Lotus!"
I agree, different situations do need different approaches. Pre-Champions walls should definitely be unable to attack, and errata to that effect is perfectly fine. It's also fine errata misprinted cards to say what they are meant to say. It's also OK to errata oddball one-offs like
Wiitigo so that they function at all within the core rules of the game. What would not be ok is to errata
Wall of Light (and all other Walls) to have Defender but decide to not do so for
Wall of Earth, presumably because
Wall of Earth is "less powerful" than other walls.
Other cards that have the issues mentioned in this post
These cards all have the same triggered ability as
Lotus Vale and
Phyrexian Dreadnought but have been given errata to change it to a replacement effect similar to
Lotus Vale:
These cards have an inconsistent translation of the old term "as a mana source". I understand that Lion's Eye Diamond has the errata it has now to prevent you from using the mana it makes to cast a card in your hand, but either the other cards should have the same errata (as they are from the same block) or
Lion's Eye Diamond should simply work in the current framework of the rules as it does with it's unintended power level increase:
The following two cards have a functionality changing timing restrictions on when they can be cast. Both cards have errata requiring them to be cast "before the combat damage step" as they don't generally do much if cast after it. This prevents them being used in a second combat phase or simply as a dump spell to trigger something else and there is zero indication that this is the case:
These cards have a functional change that causes the mana replacing effect to only occur if the land is "tapped" for mana, despite there being no mention of this on the cards and the existence of several lands that do not need to tap to produce mana (such as the
Fungal Reaches cycle from Time Spiral:
The following cards are all from the Portal starter-level set and have not been reprinted. These have the Sorcery type line on their printed cards but have been errata'd to be instants as they are played outside of the normal Sorcery timing restrictions. With the introduction of flash as a keyword (and arguably could have been done beforehand) and due to the fact that they are technically legal for use in Legacy and Vintage, these cards should revert to their printed type (as the errata turning them to instants has functional changes with cards like Anarchist) with a "You may cast ~ as though it had flash and only during [whenever it says you can cast it]." rider: