Tarkir has a number of beasts that are bigger than entire castles that are often used by the Abzan and the Sultai. The former lives in the desert which is the environment that has a hard time sustaining small creatures. And there are atleast one species of insect, Amubush Krotiq that is bigger than they. Insects are not capable of hibernating I Think. They reduce they're activity yes, but they do not go into a slumber. Temur dragons eat so much that mammoths and even most bears died out sometime ago which tells me that the environment is not big enough to sustain them.
As for Tarkir, beyond what other people have mentioned so far; that dragons are mostly unsustainable anyway (there there are more than enough goblins and humans to eat for a while when the big food sources begin to vanish), Lets look at the actual mega-fauna that existed at any given time and see how they stack up.
Ashcloud Phoenix - While I consider phoenixes to be mega-fauna, they are so steeped in red mana and their reincarnations as well as their smaller numbers leads me to believe that they are more a force of nature than a functioning part of an ecosystem like a
Roc would be. Speaking of Roc's Tarkir's
Wingmate Roc doesn't seem very big (or there aren't enough scale things to judge it's true size). I would put the Rocs of Tarkir along the size of maybe a very very large condor? That's still big enough to prey on people and goblins if the need for food is strong enough.
Conifer Strider - Tarkir does have some pretty big elementals. The question is not what they would eat however, but what might eat them.
Highspire Mantis - These large bugs have been known (in-story) to prey on humans and probably the bird-folk as well....or anything else they can catch.
Summit Prowler - I assume that yeti's eat smaller mammals and larger, injured prey. They are about as big as a small dragon so ta group of them could probably bring down a giant lizard sized snack.
Temur Sabertooth - These existed alongside things like mammoths. I'm guessing they also fed on your basic
Feral Krushok.
Ancient Carp - This fish is pretty big, but I highly doubt there are tons of these things running around. This strikes me as maybe a one-of every several generations kind of thing.
Battlefront Krushok - I mentioned these up above, and they are pretty big, but probably as easy to feed as an elephant or other similarly large animal.
Ivorytusk Fortress - Speaking of elephants....the Azban seem to enjoy using these as mobile homes and beasts of burden. While large tracts of the Azban homeland is pretty deserty, I'm pretty sure I remember seeing some art that depicts more savannah-looking landscapes that a normal elephant would live in similar to areas of northern Africa. Of course, they also employed quite a spread of
mammoths and
non-
mammoth beasts.
Tusked Colossodon - This mega-fauna seems to be of the hibernating sort, and I'd not hesitate t put the likes of
Meandering Towershell on that list as well.
Giant Segmented Krotiq - The Krotiq seem to be a problematic sticking point, but we do live in a game world that wholly accepts the occasional
Giant Spider. I would imagine that, contrary to the intuitive nature of insects, these either don't have a lot of babies very often or their young is a major source of food for lots of the other mega-fauna and very few make it to titanic adulthood.
Leviathans and
Serpents - I assume these find enough food to survive among the fish and other moderately sized things that stray too near the shore.
As an odd aside: Does anyone remember anything at all about the
Loxodon of
Tarkir? They only got two cards in Khans, got nary a mention when we went back to the past in Fate Reforged, and were not seen at all (presumably eaten?) in Dragons of Tarkir.
I agree with you on many of those creatures but not on all of them.
Summit Prowler do not seem to be the type that travels in packs. They seem like loners that come together only to mate unless forced to group together by the actions of sentients. Like the wolves in Siberia that form megapacks due to various reasons.
I will grant you I have also seen savannah like landscapes but what flora is there not prevalent nor massive enough to feed
all these creatures. Unless...the plane of Tarkir and therefore the deserts and savannahs of Tarkir are much bigger than we imagine it to be. That would be an acceptable explanation if it was true.
While I give you that the
Tusked Colossodon hibernates for an undetermined amount of time,
Meandering Towershell cannot. Because it is a reptile. Reptiles do go through a process called brumation which is similar to hibernation. The difference is however, that reptiles do not go to "sleep". They enter a period of suspended animation as in their metabolism drops dramatically, moving only when temperature warms up for them to make movement possible and get some water. Since
Meandering Towershell lives in the jungle part of Tarkir where I will assume it is always hot since these
guys are running around it has no reason to go into brumation. Sure, I'll give you that they might sleep for a few years or so but seeing as the card does not have any trees growing on it's back like
this guy, I don't think they sleep for decades.
I'm just gonna go out and I say that Giant Spiders are a thing because the ecology they live in is huge like the pictures. I will accept the fact though that they're many young and Krotiq's many young may feed other fauna and flora and few make it to adulthood but that has always been the way for insects and arachnids and yet they are still a whole bunch of adult spiders and insects running around.
And yes, I believe Loxodons where hunted to extinction.